(With thanks to Alternet.org)
The media’s most unabashed misogynists are actually tame compared to
their ideological ancestors, which include the biggest names in
Christian history.
With diatribes about entertainers who invite rape and moms who are destroying America by supporting their families...with ignorant arguments about fetuses that masturbate, and females who might as well if they use contraception,
and fetal personhood that trumps the personhood of females...it’s
tempting to think that Christian conservatives have reached some new
pinnacle of hating women and sexuality. But the sad reality is that even
the media’s most unabashed misogynists like Michele Bachmann, Michael
Burgess, Lou Dobbs and Juan Williams are actually tame compared to their
ideological ancestors, including some of the biggest names in Christian
history.
In past centuries, men who were hailed as church
fathers, patriarchs, doctors, and even saints boldly expressed their
view that females are inferior and loathsome, and they explained at
length why God shared their perspective. Lest we fall into the
conservative trap of thinking that the past was somehow better than the
nasty messes we face today, it’s worth pondering some of the lovely
tidbits the Church has thought fit to preserve and promote in the
centuries since Christianity was founded. Here are some of the most
savory. They come from three waves of religious leaders: “Fathers” of
the Catholic Church, Protestant reformers, and American patriarchs who
inherited the mantle of both.
Church Doctors and Fathers
· Every woman should be filled with shame by the thought that she is a woman.–Saint Clement of Alexandria, Christian theologian (c150-215)
·
In pain shall you bring forth children, woman, and you shall turn to
your husband and he shall rule over you. And do you not know that you
are Eve? God’s sentence hangs still over all your sex and His punishment
weighs down upon you. You are the devil’s gateway; you are she who
first violated the forbidden tree and broke the law of God. It was you
who coaxed your way around him whom the devil had not the force to
attack. With what ease you shattered that image of God: Man! Because of
the death you merited, even the Son of God had to die... Woman, you are
the gate to hell. –Tertullian, “the father of Latin Christianity” (c160-225)
· Woman is a temple built over a sewer.–Tertullian, “the father of Latin Christianity” (c160-225)
·
Woman was merely man's helpmate, a function which pertains to her
alone. She is not the image of God but as far as man is concerned, he is
by himself the image of God. –Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo Regius (354-430)
·
What is the difference whether it is in a wife or a mother, it is still
Eve the temptress that we must beware of in any woman... I fail to see
what use woman can be to man, if one excludes the function of bearing
children. –Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo Regius (354 – 430)
·
Woman is a misbegotten man and has a faulty and defective nature in
comparison to his. Therefore she is unsure in herself. What she cannot
get, she seeks to obtain through lying and diabolical deceptions. And
so, to put it briefly, one must be on one's guard with every woman, as
if she were a poisonous snake and the horned devil. ... Thus in evil and
perverse doings woman is cleverer, that is, slyer, than man. Her
feelings drive woman toward every evil, just as reason impels man toward
all good. –Saint Albertus Magnus, Dominican theologian, 13th century
·
As regards the individual nature, woman is defective and misbegotten,
for the active force in the male seed tends to the production of a
perfect likeness in the masculine sex; while the production of woman
comes from a defect in the active force or from some material
indisposition, or even from some external influence. –Thomas Aquinas, Doctor of the Church, 13th century
Protestant Reformers
· The word and works of God is quite clear, that women were made either to be wives or prostitutes. –Martin Luther, Reformer (1483-1546)
· No gown worse becomes a woman than the desire to be wise. –Martin Luther, Reformer (1483-1546)
·
Men have broad and large chests, and small narrow hips, and more
understanding than women, who have but small and narrow breasts, and
broad hips, to the end they should remain at home, sit still, keep
house, and bear and bring up children. –Martin Luther, Reformer (1483-1546)
·
Thus the woman, who had perversely exceeded her proper bounds, is
forced back to her own position. She had, indeed, previously been
subject to her husband, but that was a liberal and gentle subjection;
now, however, she is cast into servitude.–John Calvin, Reformer (1509-1564)
·
Do not any longer contend for mastery, for power, money, or
praise. Be content to be a private, insignificant person, known and
loved by God and me. . . . of what importance is your character to
mankind, if you was buried just now Or if you had never lived, what loss
would it be to the cause of God. –John Wesley, founder of Methodist movement (1703-1791), letter to his wife, July 15, 1774
American Patriarchs (Puritan, Mormon, Baptist, Evangelical)
·
Even as the church must fear Christ Jesus, so must the wives also fear
their husbands. And this inward fear must be shewed by an outward
meekness and lowliness in her speeches and carriage to her husband. . . .
For if there be not fear and reverence in the inferior, there can be no
sound nor constant honor yielded to the superior. –John Dod, A Plaine and Familiar Expositionofthe Ten Commandements, Puritan guidebook first published in 1603
· The second duty of the wife is constant obedience and subjection. –John Dod, A Plaine and Familiar Expositionofthe Ten Commandements, Puritan guidebook first published in 1603
·
The root of masculine is stronger, and of feminine weaker. The sun is a
governing planet to certain planets, while the moon borrows her light
from the sun, and is less or weaker. –Joseph Smith, founder of LDS movement (1805-1844)
·
Women are made to be led, and counseled, and directed. . . . And if I
am not a good man, I have no just right in this Church to a wife or
wives, or the power to propagate my species. What then should be done
with me? Make a eunuch of me, and stop my propagation. –Heber C. Kimball, venerated early LDS apostle (1801-1868)
·
A wife is to submit graciously to the servant leadership of her
husband, even as the church willingly submits to the headship of Christ.
–Official statement of Southern Baptist Convention, Summer 1998, (15.7 million members)
·
The feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women. It is about a
socialist, anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave
their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy
capitalism and become lesbians. -- Pat Robertson, Southern Baptist leader (1930–)
·
The Holiness of God is not evidenced in women when they are brash,
brassy, boisterous, brazen, head-strong, strong-willed, loud-mouthed,
overly-talkative, having to have the last word, challenging,
controlling, manipulative, critical, conceited, arrogant, aggressive,
assertive, strident, interruptive, undisciplined, insubordinate,
disruptive, dominating, domineering, or clamoring for power. Rather,
women accept God’s holy order and character by being humbly and
unobtrusively respectful and receptive in functional subordination to
God, church leadership, and husbands. --James Fowler, Women in the Church, 1999.
·
Women will be saved by going back to that role that God has chosen for
them. Ladies, if the hair on the back of your neck stands up it is
because you are fighting your role in the scripture. –Mark Driscoll, founder of Mars Hill nondenominational mega-church franchise. (1970–)
Why
has the main current of Christianity produced a steady diet of misogyny
for over 2,000 years? The answer may lay partly in human biology and
culture. But it also lies in the Iron Age texts of the Bible itself. The
Judeo-Christian tradition of building up men by tearing down women goes
all the way back to the most ancient parts of the biblical collection,
to the opening pages of Genesis, and continues unabated through the New
Testament. (I’ve written elsewhere about 15 of those Bible verses because they partly explain the conservative assault on women.) As Mr. Driscoll likes to remind his followers, “Every single book in your Bible is written by a man.”
Say no more.
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